These drugs will be given to you at the start of your menstrual cycle as this is the best time to stimulate the ovaries into producing mature eggs. It has been found that doing this results in an increased chance of conception. Next, you will be prescribed fertility drugs in order to stimulate ovulation. This enables your specialist to check the size of your egg follicles to see if they will produce mature eggs. Women: to start with, you will undergo a series of tests which include an ultrasound scan. If 2 or 3 cycles of IUI are unsuccessful then IVF treatment will be recommended. This figure decreases with age as the older a woman is the less eggs are produced. There is a possibility of conception happening in 10 to 20% of cases providing the conditions for conception are favourable. Other factors which might rule you out if you are a woman include: If you are a woman suffering from endometriosis then this treatment might not be an option although that depends upon the extent of your condition. If you are a man with a low sperm count then IUI is not a good choice as your sperm are unlikely to find an egg and fertilise it. However, you will have to undergo fertility tests beforehand to determine if this is the most suitable procedure for you. It is an assisted reproductive technique (ART) which is suitable for both men and women. This appears to be the most popular treatment out of the 4 artificial insemination techniques. It involves placing sperm inside the vagina to increase your chances of fertilisation. This is less popular than other procedures although it is equally as valuable. This differs from other procedures which involve placing sperm in the uterus (IUI) or vagina (IVI). Fresh sperm is obtained from the man via ejaculation, or if frozen, allowed to thaw out before being injected into the woman’s cervix. This is very similar to the other 3 procedures mentioned above. The sperm is deposited into the tubes using a sterile syringe. This enables the specialist to have access to the pelvic region.Ī catheter (thin tube) is inserted through this incision and into the fallopian tubes. A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. Sperm intrafallopian insemination differs in that the woman undergoes a laparoscopy so that the sperm can access the fallopian tube. This is known as intrafallopian insemination. The newly washed sperm are then injected into the catheter and pushed into either of the fallopian tubes. A catheter (thin tube) is inserted into the uterus via the vagina. Sperm is collected and cleansed before being placed in a syringe.
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